As the hostilities between Israel and armed groups in Gaza persist and the levels of violence in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, remain high, the Diakonia IHL Centre provides regular updates...
Diakonia International Humanitarian Law Centre Updates
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Analysis of Developments in North Gaza
As the hostilities between Israel and armed groups in Gaza persist and the levels of violence in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, remain high, the Diakonia IHL Centre provides regular updates...
Unlawful Incarceration: An International Law Based Assessment of the Legality of the Military Detention Regime That Israel Applies to Palestinians
Since the outbreak of hostilities on 7 October 2023, Israel has arrested thousands of Palestinians from Gaza and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem. Harrowing accounts of detainees’ abuse and...
Summary of the ICJ’s Advisory Opinion of 19 July 2024
On 19 July 2024, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) rendered its advisory opinion on the Legal Consequences arising from the Policies and Practices of Israel in the Occupied Palestinian...
Opinion on ICRC access to all places of detention where protected persons are present
ICRC visits and interviews with detainees without witnesses perform a critical protective function in situations of armed conflict and occupation. Refusal to grant ICRC access to places where...
Responsibility Under International Law for Settler Violence in the Occupied Palestinian Territory
Settler violence in the West Bank occurs against the backdrop of an already illegal settlement enterprise and creeping annexation of Palestinian territory, for which Israel is responsible under...
Legality of Restrictions on the Freedoms of Expression, Assembly, and Association in the Occupied Palestinian Territory
Executive summary In the wake of the Hamas attacks on 7 October 2023 and the launch of Israel’s military campaign in Gaza, Israeli authorities have tightened their grip on the freedoms of expression,...
The Protection of Housing, Land, and Property (HLP) in Armed Conflict [EN/AR]
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Syria Regional Desk at the Diakonia International Humanitarian Law Centre considers the widespread phenomenon of weaponizing housing, land, and property (HLP) in international...
Starvation of the civilian population as a method of warfare [EN/AR]
This legal brief, produced by the Syria Regional Desk, addresses the prohibition of using starvation of the civilian population as a method of warfare, which can amount to a war crime. It explores...
Missing persons in situations of armed conflict [EN/AR]
This legal brief, produced by the Syria Regional Desk, addresses the norms applicable to situations of missing persons under international humanitarian law. It delves into the obligations and...
Detention and the right to a fair trial in armed conflict: Interplay between international humanitarian law and international human rights law [EN/AR]
International humanitarian law (IHL) and international human rights law (IHRL) set out the situations when detention is lawful, and what protections detained persons enjoy. This legal brief, produced...
The legality of Israel’s military offensive in Rafah and attack at Tal Al-Sultan
On 24 May 2024, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) issued its third order on provisional measures in the South Africa v. Israel case concerning alleged violations of the Genocide Convention...
900 Detainees in Yemen: Parties to the Conflict to Uphold Their Obligations under IHL [EN/AR]
In a significant step towards fulfilling the rights of missing, forcibly disappeared, and arbitrarily detained persons and their families, the parties to the conflict in Yemen have released over 900...
Unlawful Deportations and Transfers (March 2023)
An overview of rules of international humanitarian law pertinent to the arrest warrants issued by the International Criminal Court against Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin and Maria Alekseyevna...
Syria + 3 more
Protection of Water in Non-International Armed Conflicts: Water as a Case Study (February 2023) [EN/AR]
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Water is indispensable to the survival of the civilian population. Damaging or weaponizing water resources or infrastructure bears devastating impacts for civilians both during...
Humanitarian Assistance Under International Law: Guidance on the legal framework regulating the delivery of humanitarian assistance to earthquake-affected areas in Syria
In response to the humanitarian crises caused by the earthquakes in Turkey and Syria, this paper provides guidance on the international legal framework that regulates the delivery of humanitarian...
Lebanon + 1 more
Lessons Learned: Missing Persons in Lebanon - A critical reflection on the approach to missing persons in Lebanon provided in support of an international missing persons mechanism in Syria (March 2023) [EN/AR]
Executive Summary In support of a missing persons mechanism in Syria, this report offers six lessons that can be learned from Lebanon’s 48-year struggle to fulfil the rights of missing persons and...
Statement on the UN Security Council’s Decision to Renew Cross-Border Aid in Northwest Syria [EN/AR]
The Diakonia International Humanitarian Law Centre (the Centre) welcomes the decision of the UN Security Council (UNSC) to renew cross-border aid operations in Northwest Syria for another six months,...
The Use of Force in Law Enforcement Operations in the Occupied Palestinian Territory: Legal Brief (December 2022)
Please refer to the attached file.
The ICJ Advisory Opinion on the Legal Consequences of Israel’s Occupation of Palestinian Territory: Questions and Answers (November 2022)
The below Questions and Answers provide a brief overview of the legal basis, mandate, and scope of activities of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in relation to its advisory proceedings, with...