Vidya Diwakar, Ihsanullah Ghafoori, and Orzala Nemat Executive Summary Afghanistan is experiencing contemporaneous crises including drought, floods, COVID-19, insecurity, political and economic...
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“We will die in poverty before dying by COVID”: Young adults and multilayered crises in Afghanistan
Orzala Nemat, Vidya Diwakar, Ihsanullah Ghafoori, Shukria Azadmanesh Afghanistan experienced an extraordinary situation in 2021 that presents a complex example of how an intensified level of conflict...
Welfare of Young Adults Amid COVID-19, Conflict, and Disasters: Evidence from Afghanistan
Abstract Afghanistan has experienced decades of conflict-related insecurity and disasters, a situation that has been exacerbated by the onset of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). This paper...
Understanding Men and Masculinities: Towards Creating Egalitarian Gender Relations in Afghan Society
Munazza Ebtikar December 2020 Executive Summary This paper examines how Afghan men from diverse socio-economic, ethno-linguistic and age groups challenge and redefine masculinities in the face of...
Drugs and development in Afghanistan: National policy and actor analysis [EN/FA/PS]
Adam Pain, Kaweh Kerami and Orzala Nemat Executive summary Afghanistan’s opium poppy economy presents a complex policy problem. It lies at an intersection between various seemingly discordant policy...
In war, no one distributes sweets: Assessing transitional justice responses & approaches in post-2001 Afghanistan (September 2020)
Introduction In a warzone, no one distributes sweets or cookies. Afghan proverb: Pa Jang Ki Halwa Na Taqseemizhi Over 40 years, every side in Afghanistan’s armed conflict has violated fundamental...
Solidarity, strength and substance: Women’s Political Participation in Afghanistan (October 2020)
New Research Paper Discusses Women’s Political Participation in Afghanistan Kabul, 6 October 2020: The Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU) supported by UN Women Afghanistan, launched a...
Women’s participation in the Afghan peace process: A case study (September 2020)
Women’s Participation in Peace Efforts Vital to Sustain Peace in Afghanistan Kabul, 21 September 2020: The Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU) and the UN Women- United Nations Entity for...
When the Water Runs Out: The Rise (and Inevitable Fall) of the Deserts of Southwest Afghanistan and its Impact on Migration, Poppy and Stability
AREU Research Paper Documents the Rise of the Deserts of Southwest Afghanistan and its Impact on Migration, Poppy and Stability Kabul, 7 May 2020: The Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU)...
Surface Groundwater Interaction in the Kabul Region Basin
Groundwater—the main water supply source for Kabul residents—has been extensively exploited in the past 2 decades, causing large drawdowns. While the imbalance between groundwater recharge and use is...
The Helmand Food Zone: The Illusion of Success (November 2019)
This study documents how the Helmand Food Zone was developed, its origins and architects, as well as the different actors involved in the implementation and the subsequent challenges of delivery...
Violence against Women in Afghanistan’s 2018 Parliamentary Elections
One of the most significant barriers to female participation in political processes is the threat of violence, in all of its forms and manifestations. There has been in Afghanistan a history of...
Afghanistan + 1 more
Some Lessons from Colombia’s Peacemaking Process for Afghanistan
By Said Sabir Ibrahimi and Marta Bautista Forcada Blog posts reflect the views of the authors and not those of AREU. In December 2016, the Colombian government entered into a historic peace agreement...
Afghanistan + 1 more
A Recent AREU Study Indicates a Drastic Decrease in the Availability of Credit
Kabul, 1 July 2019: The Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU) launched a research paper titled “On Borrowed Time: The limits of informal credit for livelihood security in Herat,...
The Role of the Afghan State in Managing Nomadism and Nomad-Settler Conflict, December 2018
Dr. Antonio Giustozzi Introduction In December 2016, AREU launched a European Union-funded, three-pronged research project on natural resources management that has a component about nomad-settler...
Swinging Between Hope and Despair: Kabul Citizens’ Voting Behaviour in the 2018 Wolesi Jirga Election
Kabul Citizens Vote to Strengthen Democracy and Reform, Despite Lacking Trust in the Process: AREU Research Finds KABUL, October 18 2018: In a study conducted through interviews and focus group...
Reflections on Gender Dynamics at Play in Rural Households
Gulsom Mirzada During a recent field research on informal credit mechanisms in Pashtun Zarghon District, in the western Afghan province of Herat, the interviewees reported that the majority of rural...
Still Water Runs Deep: Illicit Poppy and the Transformation of the Deserts of Southwest Afghanistan
An Afghan Think-Tank Study Finds that Southwest Bare Land has Become Home to Up to 2.2 Million People Kabul, 20 May 2018: The result of a study conducted by the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation...
Immutable Life – Poverty and Indigence in Herat Villages
I returned on 2nd February 2018, after one year, to two villages in Herat province to interview the families that were part of the Phase II of the Secure Livelihoods Research Consortium (SLRC)...
A Mapping Study: Institutional Mechanisms to Tackle Trafficking in Persons in Afghanistan
Introduction Since 2001, a number of projects funded by donors including the US Department of State have been implemented to enable the Afghan government to address various aspects of human...