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Syria + 1 more
The Lawfulness of Women’s Deprivation of Liberty in al-Hol Camp, May 2024 [EN/AR]
Located in northeastern Syria, in an area under the de facto authority of the Autonomous Administration of Northeast Syria (AANES), al-Hol camp is run by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), a...
OHCHR Advisory Note: The right to water and sanitation in Syria (December 2023) [EN/AR]
This document is part of a series of notes meant to offer an overview of some key economic and social rights in Syria. It provides guidance to partners on how to apply relevant IHRL/IHL norms as well...
OHCHR Advisory Note: The right to health in Syria (December 2023) [EN/AR]
This document is part of a series of notes meant to offer an overview of some key economic and social rights. It provides guidance to partners on how to use relevant human rights norms as well as an...
OHCHR Advisory Note: The right to adequate food in Syria (December 2023) [EN/AR]
This document is part of a series of notes meant to offer an overview of key economic and social rights. It provides guidance to partners on how to use relevant human rights norms and easy access to...
OHCHR legal note: Pursuing Accountability in Syria: The Application of the Convention against Torture Case before the International Court of Justice [EN/AR]
In September 2020, the Netherlands invoked Syria’s responsibility for human rights violations committed during more than a decade of conflict and violence under the UN Convention against Torture and...
Using Individual Communications to the UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities to Support Accountability in Syria (January 2023) [EN/AR]
OHCHR has a mandate to ensure the inclusion of the rights of persons with disabilities in the United Nations system by raising awareness, understanding and recognition of disability as a human rights...
The Right to Know and Missing Persons in Syria - August 2022 [EN/AR]
After 11 years of violence and conflict in Syria, the decrease in hostilities and narratives of normalisation hide a grim reality that remains as pressing as ever: the need to address the tragedy of...
Accountability in Syria under the Convention against Torture: The Joint Canada/Netherlands’ Initiative - December 2021 [EN/AR]
Over the decade of conflict and violence in Syria, scores of international humanitarian law (IHL) violations and international human rights law (IHRL) violations and abuses have been committed by all...
Syria + 1 more
Suspected ISIL Fighters & Their Families Held in Detention Centres & IDP Camps in Northeast Syria Questions & Answers March 2021 [EN/AR]
Background Many ISIL fighters (or alleged ISIL fighters) and their families, as well as those presumed to have been associated with fighters or to have family ties with them, are being held in areas...
Syria + 1 more
Belligerent Occupation: Duties and Obligations of Occupying Powers - September 2017
Determining the existence of a belligerent occupation for the purposes of international law The 1907 Hague Regulations (“Hague Regulations”), Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949 (“Fourth Geneva...
Child Recruitment & Use in Hostilities in International Law - September 2017
Ongoing reports continue to be received on the recruitment and use of children in hostilities in Syria, in violation of international humanitarian and human rights law. The Security Council-mandated...
Syria + 1 more
Persons Hors de combat in Non-International Armed Conflicts - September 2017
International Humanitarian Law Article 3 common to the three Geneva Conventions (Common Article 3)- applicable both to state and non-state actors, lays out that in non-international armed conflicts...
Attacks on Medical Units in International Humanitarian and Human Rights Law, September 2016
The Syrian conflict has been characterised by the damaging or destruction of a high number of medical units. The sheer number of incidents recorded alone indicates that in many cases such facilities...
Transfer of the Civilian Population in International Law
An increasing number of localised ceasefire agreements are being agreed between armed opposition groups and the Government of Syria. While efforts aimed at ending the fighting are to be encouraged,...
International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Law Relevant to Siege Warfare - January 2017
This note seeks to provide humanitarians working in Syria and other relevant actors with an overview of some of the key international humanitarian law (IHL) and international human rights law (IHRL)...
Indiscriminate Attacks and Indiscriminate Weapons in International Humanitarian Law - March 2016
In the context of the ongoing conflict in Syria there has at times been some confusion surrounding the difference between the international humanitarian law principle prohibiting the use of...