Yemen Humanitarian Update: Issue 11, December 2023 [EN/AR]

HIGHLIGHTS

Cholera cases across Yemen P 01

Leaving no one behind: people with disabilities in Yemen P 04

YHF mission highlights the criticality of longerterm approaches P 06

OCHA Yemen’s new Head of Office visits Hajjah and Hodeidah P 07

Humanitarian Hero:
From engineer to case manager P 08

CHOLERA CASES ACROSS YEMEN

In the last quarter of 2023, Yemen experienced a surge in suspected cholera cases across multiple governorates. Initially, partners reported a higher proportion of suspected cases in Shabwah around mid-October 2023. Subsequently, an increased rate was confirmed in the governorates of Shabwah, Hadramawt,
Aden, Abyan, Lahj, Al Maharah, Al Dhale’, Taiz, and Al Hodeidah.

Between 16 October and 31 December 2023, a total of 1,018 reported cases were associated with the outbreak, spanning 23 districts in 9 governorates of southern and eastern Yemen.
Tragically, there have been six deaths reported. Children under the age of five account for nearly one-third of the cases. However, it is crucial to note that the actual figures are likely much higher due to underreporting in various areas, especially in the northern part of the country.
Partners are closely monitoring other governorates, including Marib, Al Bayda, and Al Jawf.

There is some indication of gradual improvement in the situation, as December data suggests a decrease in cases. This decline is likely attributed to the colder weather. Partners are considering this temporary relief as an opportunity to bolster preparedness measures in anticipation of the upcoming rainy season, which can facilitate the spread of cholera more easily.

Cholera is not new in Yemen, as the country has experienced multiple waves of cholera outbreaks since 2016.
Yemen also exhibits seasonal trends in cholera cases. Cholera is an infectious disease caused by the waterborne bacterium Vibrio cholerae. It spreads rapidly throughout a population, primarily through the consumption of contaminated water or food. The disease manifests as uncontrollable diarrhea, which, if left untreated, can lead to severe dehydration or even death.