Attachments
Introduction
The ongoing conflict in Yemen has caused widespread displacement, significantly affecting the country's most vulnerable populations, particularly in the governorates of Taiz, Al-Hodaidah, and Lahj. Recent reports indicate that over 4.5 million Yemenis have been displaced since the conflict began, with many seeking refuge in makeshift camps or informal settlements. These internally displaced persons (IDPs) have also faced a series of natural disasters, most notably severe flooding in mid-2024, which exacerbated their already precarious situation.
The floods were among the worst in recent years, damaging homes, destroying crops, and devastating infrastructure across multiple regions. More than 200,000 people were directly impacted, many of whom were IDPs already living in dire conditions. Entire settlements were submerged or washed away, forcing families to flee once again, often without adequate shelter or resources to sustain themselves through the harsh winter months ahead.
As winter approached, it became clear that displaced populations in Taiz, Al-Hodaidah, and Lahj faced extreme risks. Inadequate shelter, lack of winter clothing, and insufficient access to heating supplies posed significant threats to their survival. Reports from humanitarian organizations highlighted that many camps were ill-prepared for cold weather, with shelters having been damaged or destroyed by the floods. Furthermore, the ongoing conflict and recent natural disasters severely compromised infrastructure, complicating the delivery of essential winterization supplies by aid agencies.
The IDP population, which includes marginalized groups such as women-headed households, the elderly, and persons with disabilities, is particularly vulnerable to cold weather. Many individuals reside in tents or temporary shelters made from tarpaulins, providing little protection against the wind and cold. Health risks, especially respiratory infections, are increasing due to the combination of cold weather and inadequate living conditions, with children and the elderly being especially susceptible.
This report consolidates findings from field visits, desk reviews, and primary data collection to provide a comprehensive analysis of the winterization needs of IDPs in Taiz, Al-Hodaidah, and Lahj. The assessment aims to identify critical needs such as shelter repair, provision of winter clothing, and access to heating supplies, and to formulate actionable recommendations for immediate intervention. The information gathered will assist humanitarian organizations and local authorities in prioritizing resources and planning winterization support, ensuring that IDPs and marginalized populations receive adequate protection against harsh winter conditions.