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SOARING JUNE 2025 TEMPERATURES INCREASE CROP DAMAGE RISK IN PARTS OF YEMEN
In the final ten days of June 2025, Yemen is anticipated to face continued above-average temperatures, especially impacting the eastern governorates and lowland areas where extreme heat is expected to persist. These hot and dry conditions are likely to impede planting activities, increase stress on crops and livestock, and exacerbate the pressure on already limited water resources.
Key Concerns:
Ongoing Low Rainfall: In the final 10 days of June 2025, rainfall across Yemen is expected to differ by region. The Central Highlands and Southern Uplands, including areas like Al Mahwit, Sana’a, Dhamar, and Ibb, are expected to receive light to moderate rainfall due to localized convective activity, with accumulated amounts between 10 and 40 mm, especially in higher elevations. This represents lower-than-normal trends according to the Seasonal Forecasts of IRI. IRI's Seasonal Forecasts. The Tihama Plain will mostly remain dry, though isolated light showers might occur, with rainfall not exceeding 5 mm. Eastern regions, such as Hadramaut and Al Maharah, are likely to remain predominantly dry. Sustained High Temperatures: In the last ten days of June 2025, Yemen is expected to see significant regional temperature variations. The eastern desert governorates, including Hadramaut, Al Maharah, and Al Jawf, will experience persistent extreme heat, with maximum daytime temperatures ranging from 44°C to 47°C. The coastal areas along the Red Sea and Arabian Sea will be hot and humid, with temperatures reaching 35°C to 40°C during the day and nighttime temperatures staying above 28°C, contributing to ongoing heat stress in the lowland areas. In contrast, the western highlands will remain moderately warm, with daytime temperatures between 28°C and 33°C, providing relatively milder conditions. Winds and Dust: During the last 10 days of June 2025, the eastern desert regions and Gulf of Aden are forecasted to experience moderate to strong winds, ranging from 15 to 30 km/h. These conditions are likely to trigger localized dust storms, which could considerably reduce visibility and worsen air quality, presenting challenges for transportation and impacting vulnerable populations, such as individuals with respiratory conditions.