The 2005 report, Make Every Mother and
Child Count, came at a time when only a decade was left to achieve the
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which set internationally agreed development
aspirations for the world's population to be met by 2015. The goals underlined
the importance of improving health, and particularly the health of mothers
and children, as an integral part of poverty reduction.
The report indicates that this year
almost 11 million children under five years of age will die from causes
that are largely preventable. Among them are 4 million babies who will
not survive the first month of life. At the same time, more than half a
million women will die in pregnancy, childbirth or soon after.
The report says that reducing this toll
in line with the Millennium Development Goals depends largely on every
mother and every child having the right to access to health care from pregnancy
through childbirth, the neonatal period and childhood.