Humanitarian NGOs have not traditionally
engaged in advocacy nor taken a strong position on politically controversial
issues. Carrying out advocacy was feared to compromise commitment to the
humanitarian principles, above all independence and impartiality, which
are considered the key to the acceptance by the affected populations. Increasingly,
the changing environment for humanitarian action and new actors have required
NGOs to relate to issues that are having an impact on the delivery of aid.
Also, humanitarian advocacy has started taking shape in relation to operational
reality on the ground.
Many VOICE member organisations have
established positions on and advocate for themes that are directly linked
to their operations. Articles on reproductive health and disaster risk
reduction are examples of these. This newsletter highlights also some of
the wider issues; new actors such as private security companies, and the
issue of protection. The different articles present reasons for advocacy
in the humanitarian field. They show the variety of audiences and levels
of dialogue that NGOs use to promote their messages. The concerns and consequences
of advocacy at the operational reality are also discussed.