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Landmines and Land Rights in Conflict Affected Contexts

Attachments

KEY MESSAGES
- Land and property are often central issues in the build up to conflict, in the strategies pursued by combatants and in post-conflict recovery
- Mine action organisations are not neutral when it comes to land rights. Releasing land which was previously contaminated with landmines and explosive
remnants of war (ERW) and making it accessible changes its status. This inevitably involves land rights issues, even if the intent is to avoid them.
- Trying to avoid land rights issues can seriously compromise the return of displaced populations and affect the effectiveness and developmental
outcomes of mine action.
- Be proactive and take these issues into consideration. There are a range of actions that mine action organisations can take to ensure they do no harm and
respond to the land issues they encounter.
- Coordinate with humanitarian and development organisations that deal with conflict affected populations, and national and international organisations
dealing with land issues, as this can limit land tensions related to mine action operations.