Highlights:
- Air pollution is made of many different chemical substances that are largely byproducts of industrial processes and vehicles that burn fossil fuels. They have various negative impacts on human health, especially increasing the risks of respiratory, cardiovascular, reproductive and neurological conditions and multiple cancer types.
- Air pollution composition and distribution is highly seasonal. Levels are usually highest over winter months (Nov-March) in the northern hemisphere, due to power generation, agricultural activities, dust storms and heating.
- The health impacts of air pollution are disproportionately felt by young children and those with chronic conditions; and it is also an important health issue to MSF staff and the communities we serve.
- Air pollution is influence by predictable weather and climatic patterns like wind, wildfires and temperature. Therefore, monitoring, forecasting and early warning tools can be used to help prepare for periods of air pollution peaks and action can be taken to better protect ourselves and our patients.