Quality of life can be damaged by vision loss or impairment due to many reasons. Though treatable and preventable in most cases, blindness affects productivity, not to mention the social isolation, difficulty of movement, impediment of education, and possible retardation of linguistic, emotional, and cognitive skills in the case of children. Hence physical, emotional, economic, and social factors are at stake with blindness, i.e., a direct path to poverty, pain, and misery. In addition women and people with disabilities including refugees and migrants are mostly affected by poor eye health as well.
According to a 2021 report, the International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness (IAPB) said that there are 1.1 billion people living with a diminution of vision around the world, and will rise to 1.8 billion by 2050 if unchecked.
But did you know that rates of blindness are nine times higher in western sub-Saharan Africa?
The severity of this health issue calls for immediate action to prevent blindness and respond to the urgent need for adequate eye care, as (IAPB) contends that 90% of sight loss is ‘preventable or treatable.
As a matter of fact, not only did Direct Aid (DA) recently become a member of the )IAPB(, but it has also endorsed the UN 2030 Sustainable Development Goals “leave no one behind” by reaching those suffering disproportionately from poor vision including some of the most marginalized people -such as women and rural population.
(DA) has expanded its health program to combat blindness in Africa, and it joined the Alliance to Fight Avoidable Blindness(AFAB) in 2018 which is led by the Islamic development bank (IsDB) and Islamic Solidarity fund for Development (ISFD). Direct Aid has taken quick action, for example, Niger revealed an alarming situation with 495,000 cases of blindness, and (DA) so far was able to deal with 130,000 cases in Niger alone.
The (DA) program implements the (AFAB) strategy which focuses on :
1- Cataract Surgeries in targeted countries
2- Eye screening of schoolchildren
3- Support national programs to fight blindness by providing scholarships to double the number of the medical staff of ophthalmology in targeted countries
4- Strong partnerships in addition to providing ophthalmic equipment.
In this respect, Direct Aid has been actively conducting cataract surgeries in Africa and Yemen since 2010, in addition to training local teams on eye health and related surgeries, thus building the capacity of ophthalmologists and equipping hospitals and clinics. Its programs aim to bridge a wide gap in the field of eye health and related procedures in Africa and prevent blindness to enable a better life for everyone. To date, Direct Aid has established ‘eye camps’ in 28 countries in Africa, including Yemen, where the (DA) team also distributed thousands of eyeglasses to the needy, as well as implanted thousands of lenses in medical procedures.
The number of implemented programs amounted to 396, serving 1,404,705 beneficiaries, with a cost of 14,695,755 $. The total ophthalmic surgeries amounted to 330,466 operations as of January 2022, while the annual budget for eye camps only amounts to 4,370,000 $.
Furthermore, Direct Aid has established three specialist eye hospitals in Chad and Niger (Mekka, Maradi and Arafa Hospitals), and by running the eye hospital in Chad, the Organization aims to increase cataract surgeries from 30 thousand to 33 thousand by 2024. It also launched the school eye screening project to provide preventive medications and it plans to increase consultations for students and orphans to reach 90% by 2024. These activities take place through active partnerships with specialized technical partners, currently 12 partners, providing highest quality service and transferring up-to-date surgical skills to local ophthalmic teams.
The specific objectives of the ‘eye camps’ are:
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Fighting blindness and enabling eye care
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Ensuring quality of life to All within the global sustainable development goals.
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Contributing to WHO’s eye care strategy.
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Supporting national strategies of fighting eye diseases.
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Providing assistance and free medical supplies to vulnerable persons of all classes.
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Raising the health standards in the region especially within the field of eye care and blindness prevention, by Surgical skills transfer to a local ophthalmologist.
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Raising the awareness of the camp residents.
Direct Aid (DA) is an international humanitarian organization and member of the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). It was founded over 40 years ago by Dr. Abdulrahman Al Sumait with the vision of helping the most vulnerable in Africa on the short and long term. Through its many development projects and emergency response activities, Direct Aid thrives to ensure that aid is sustainable and tailored to needs of all members of society. It aspires not only to help others, but rather, empower them to generate their own income, become self-dependent, and rely on their full potential to attain a decent livelihood. It has carried out its activities in over 30 African countries, including Sudan, Somalia, the Central African Republic, Malawi, and Yemen.