ReliefWeb

Introduction

Most Syrians seeking asylum in Europe arrived in 2015. Since then, increasingly restrictive policies have been put in place in order to contain the movement of refugees and other migrants to Europe. However, the lack of regular and safe migration pathways for Syrians leaves them exposed to life-threatening conditions from the very start of their journey. Increasing costs, growing risks, and vulnerability to detention, are among the reasons why many Syrians have left for other destinations beyond the Middle East and Europe. Only a few options remain available: Malaysia, Sudan, and Haiti are the sole countries that do not require Syrian nationals to have an entry visa. In addition, humanitarian visa schemes and other forms of temporary protection mean Syrian refugees are now displaced across the world. While the media coverage has focused on the challenges faced by Syrians in neighbouring Middle Eastern countries and en route to Europe, the journeys and experiences of Syrians seeking asylum elsewhere remain poorly documented. Syrians who take ‘unusual’ routes to different destinations experience similar challenges to those seeking asylum in the EU and surrounding countries, but have received little attention and assistance. Even those who were able to successfully receive some form of protected status elsewhere may have faced dangerous journeys to reach their destination, often becoming vulnerable to abuse and detention. This feature article traces alternative paths taken by Syrians to destinations outside of Europe and the Middle East, and examines the conditions they face throughout their journey and upon arrival.