Attachments
Nelson Alusala
Summary
Although many African countries have adopted regional and global policies on arms control, the continued illicit proliferation of small arms and light weapons is an indication of wider transnational organised crime on the continent that calls for more attention. Criminal networks exploit gaps in the regulatory systems, porous borders and weak law enforcement procedures. The United Nations (UN) and the African Union (AU) have for years sought to address these challenges. The AU,in particular, has designed a number of measures aimed at combating illicit arms flows. If these initiatives are implemented effectively, there is a real possibility that the flow of illicit arms in Africa can be stemmed.
Recommendations
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Although the AU has shown renewed urgency in addressing illicit arms flows, especially through its Master Roadmap to Silencing the Guns, it should develop clear directives and timelines for member states to implement its initiatives.
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The AU should prioritise capacity building in member states to help facilitate physical security and stockpile management of weapons.
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The AU Peace and Security Council (PSC) should assist African states in their efforts to implement sanctions regimes in coordination with the UN. A significant step would be to establish a sanctions implementation support committee in the PSC.
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The AU Secretariat should negotiate with arms-producing countries to garner support for the AU’s policy on Silencing the Guns in Africa by Year 2020 and adhere to strict export controls when supplying arms to African countries.