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Vanuatu

Vanuatu Pertussis Outbreak: Situation Report #17 as of 6 April 2026

Attachments

  • Two (2) new pertussis cases were reported in EpiWeek 13. Both cases are from Efate Island.
  • The cumulative total has increased to 813 cases, comprising 782 clinically diagnosed and 31 laboratory‑confirmed cases.
  • The cumulative number of pertussis‑associated deaths remains at seven, including six deaths in Tanna and one in Shefa.
  • Overall pertussis activity in 2026 continues to show a declining trend compared with the peak observed in late 2025, although case numbers remain above the alert threshold.
  • Sex distribution remains approximately equal, with no consistent predominance across age groups.
  • Cases have been reported across all age groups, with the highest burden among children aged 1–9 years; a substantial proportion of cases also occurred in infants under one year of age.
  • Among cases with known vaccination status, 47% were unvaccinated, while 36% had received at least one dose of a pertussis‑containing vaccine.
  • Geographically, cases remain concentrated in Efate (~54%) and Tanna (~38%), with smaller numbers reported in Futuna (~8%) and one case from Erromango.
  • While transmission is decreasing, enhanced surveillance will continue as the outbreak is still ongoing.