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Research of the Novomykolaivska community: Analysis of infrastructure, social and economic needs

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METHODOLOGY

The methodology for studying the needs of communities affected by hostilities is the basis for collecting accurate and systematic data that is critical for effective recovery and support for these communities. Military actions cause significant damage not only to the physical infrastructure, but also to the social and economic fabric of society. The recovery of such communities is a complex and multifaceted process that requires clear organization and detailed analysis.

The methodological approach to this study involves several key stages: planning and preparation.

DATA COLLECTION AND VERIFICATION, AS WELL AS ANALYTICAL WORK:

Each of these stages has its own specific tasks and tools that ensure effective collection, verification and analysis of information.

DATA COLLECTION

The data collection process for the study, which consists of 54 settlements, Novomykolaivska community, took place in several stages. The main attention was paid to field monitoring and collection of statistical data through electronic forms (KOBO - forms), which made it possible to obtain both qualitative and quantitative information about the current state of the settlements of the Zaporizhia region community.

FIELD MISSIONS: KEY INFORMANT (KI) SURVEYS AND FOCUS GROUPS

In early June and until the end of July 2024, monitoring visits were carried out to the settlements of the Novomykolaiv community to conduct field research. In each settlement, the following was conducted:

  • Key informant survey – one key informant was interviewed in each starostat. The informants were representatives of the government or responsible persons who have detailed information about the state of infrastructure, economy, social services and the security situation.
  • Focus group survey – one focus group was conducted in each starostat of the community, consisting of residents of the settlements. Focus group participants discussed the following issues:
    • Logistics and transport infrastructure – condition of roads, bridges, transport connections;
    • Communal infrastructure – availability of water supply, gas and electricity supply, heating supply;
    • Education and medical system – functioning of schools, kindergartens, medical institutions;
    • Economic problems – operation of enterprises, their destruction due to hostilities, lack of jobs;
    • Security – mined areas, accessibility of bomb shelters;
    • Residents’ vision of recovery – ideas and proposals for the reconstruction and development of their settlements.

This fieldwork allowed us to obtain primary data on real problems. This direct communication with the population helps to better understand their needs and priorities for further community reconstruction.

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