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The protracted crisis in Syria had long-lasting effects on the livelihoods of the population, including Syrian refugees and internally displaced people (IDPs), who were forced to flee their homes, leaving behind not only their possessions but also their livelihoods.
Following the political transition in December 2024, 1.9 million IDPs returned to their areas of origin, while around 1.2 million Syrian refugees returned from outside Syria until the end of November.
However, many continue to face significant challenges in finding means of earning a living.
UNHCR provides livelihood support to the most vulnerable people— with a particular focus on returnees— to increase their selfreliance, reduce their dependency on humanitarian assistance and mitigate the risks of engaging in harmful coping strategies.