Attachments
Overview
As of 31 December 2025, Syria hosted a total of 14,039 refugees and asylum-seekers, comprising 9,884 refugees and 4,155 asylum-seekers. Iraqis constitute the largest population group, representing 77% of the total population. Other registered nationalities include Afghans (7%), Sudanese (7%), and Yemenis (3%), while the remaining 6% consist of other nationalities. Women account for 51% of the population, compared to 49% men. Children represent 41% of the total population, and 43% of all registered individuals are identified as having specific needs. Refugees and asylum-seekers are primarily residing in urban areas, with the majority located in Damascus and Al-Hasakeh governorates.
Refugee Status Determination
Refugee Status Determination (RSD) is the legal administrative process by which governments and UNHCR determine whether a person seeking international protection is considered a refugee under international, regional, or national laws. RSD is often a vital process in helping refugees realize their rights under international law. In agreement with the Government of Syria, UNHCR conducts RSD for asylum-seekers in the country.
As per UNHCR’ s global strategic direction for Refugee Status Determination (RSD), the strategic use of RSD is being implemented by UNHCR Syria, i.e. that RSD is only undertaken when and where it leads to clear protection dividends and, as part of a broader protection strategy, other protection interventions that may be equally effective are explored. More information on RSD case processing may be found below.