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Syrian Arab Republic — Emergency Mobility Tracking and Cross Border Monitoring Situation Update — Round 5 (06 April 2026)

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OVERVIEW

Following a significant escalation in hostilities across the Middle East region beginning on 28 February 2026, cross-border movements into the Syrian Arab Republic (hereafter referred to as Syria) have increased, specifically from neighbouring Lebanon. By 06 April 2026, these developments had resulted in widespread displacement of populations, interruptions to essential services, and the closure of key access routes across Lebanon and Syria. As of 06 April, approximately 196,654 entries into Syria had been recorded through three Points of Entry (PoEs) along the SyrianLebanese border. Among those crossing, 95 per cent were Syrian nationals, while 5 per cent were Lebanese. Notably, during the reporting period, 1,800 Lebanese nationals were recorded as transiting through Syria into Jordan. Between 2 March and 06 April, DTM recorded 139,364 individuals arriving across 1159 locations in all 14 governorates in Syria. Those recorded at arrival locations were primarily Syrian nationals, with Lebanese nationals accounting for less than one per cent. Key informants reported significant needs among new arrivals, with overstretched resources and limited access key concerns. Needs included food, cash assistance, and shelter, as most individuals continue to rely on temporary and often inadequate accommodation arrangements. Return movements are ongoing, though at a slower pace compared to the beginning of the conflict. There is no clear decision among returnees regarding permanent settlement or return back to Lebanon; The situation remains fluid, and DTM continues to monitor developments.