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Syria

Syria Weekly Update, July 17-23 2025

Attachments

Key Weekly Highlights:

  • Sweida Governorate was engulfed in intense inter-communal violence, marked by significant territorial gains by Bedouin/tribal forces and retaliatory actions, despite multiple ceasefire declarations and efforts to stabilize the situation.
  • The humanitarian crisis in Sweida has escalated dramatically, with widespread civilian casualties, mass displacement, and severe disruptions to essential services including electricity, water, and medical facilities.
  • Despite intensive security campaigns by the SDF, backed by the International Coalition, ISIS cell activity remains a significant challenge, particularly in SDF-held areas of Deir Ezzor, undermining efforts to stabilize the region.
  • A Saudi delegation led by the Investment Minister visited Damascus, signing 38 agreements and MoUs totaling over $5 billion in various sectors, including real estate, infrastructure, and telecommunications. This initiative is aimed at fostering economic recovery in Syria.
  • The US House of Representatives Financial Services Committee approved a bill to amend the Caesar Act, extending the sanctions exemption period from 180 days to two years, and potentially lifting the act entirely by 2029 if Syria meets human rights conditions and combats money laundering.