Attachments
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Since October 2023, escalating hostilities across Gaza and the West Bank have resulted in over 42,000 deaths and more than 100,000 injuries, with the situation continuing to deteriorate, reaching unprecedented levels of severity. From mid-September 2024, the situation in the region has significantly worsened due to the massive escalation of hostilities in Lebanon, with severe impact on neighbouring countries, especially Syria. These escalations have triggered internal displacement within Lebanon and a significant movement of people into Syria, involving both Syrian and Lebanese nationals. This movement adds to Syria's already severe humanitarian crisis, one of the most complex in the world. The country's strained resources and emergency response capacities are now under even greater pressure as it struggles to cope with the growing number of those affected, further exacerbating instability from neighbouring conflict zones. Humanitarian efforts in Syria are now facing unprecedented challenges in addressing these urgent needs. The staff and volunteers of the Syrian Arab Red Crescent have been tirelessly responding to the influx of Syrian and Lebanese affected at the Syrian Lebanese border, where humanitarian needs are rapidly increasing due to the deterioration of security in Lebanon and the exacerbation of regional crises. Syrian Arab Red Crescent teams are working around the clock at border crossing points to provide emergency services, including Emergency medical services, primary health care services, psychosocial support, legal assistance, and the distribution of essential relief items. Approximately 85% of the newly arrived people are Syrians, many of whom are vulnerable individuals suffering from chronic health conditions or disabilities. Additionally, 60% of them are children under the age of 18, which adds further strain on the response teams. From an initial assessment, 89% of the families are in urgent need of food assistance, 44% require shelter, 30% need healthcare, and 60% require psychosocial support to cope with the psychological trauma of displacement. For updated figures regarding SARC's humanitarian response, please refer to IFRC GO - Emergency Despite the protracted crisis Syria has been facing for the last 13 years, compounded by economic challenges, public service shortages, climate change and natural disasters, including the earthquake in 2023, Syrian Arab Red Crescent continues to provide essential support to meet the needs of the affected populations. The ongoing crisis continues to place additional pressure on the country's limited resources and humanitarian response. Given that the situation remains extremely volatile, and countries are facing rapid changes in scenarios, this Country Response Plan (CRP) aims to outline the Syrian Red Crescent Society (SRCS) strategic priorities in responding to the Middle East Crisis and takes into account the response to the latest escalation in Lebanon. Further amendments to the CRP will be made as necessary, depending on the evolving situation and needs on the ground, and in alignment with the priorities and requirements of the National Society.