Attachments
1. INTRODUCTION
Scope and Purpose:
As of December 8, 2024, with the collapse of Baas regime in Syria, an urgent and comprehensive approach is needed to address the return process of millions of Syrian refugees. This process requires tackling multifaceted challenges such as security, basic needs, housing, documentation, and financial support. IBC has closely monitored activities at border crossings and engaged with all stakeholders. Based on the findings and feedback gathered, a situation report has been prepared to facilitate a smooth voluntary return process.
2. GENERAL SITUATION
On December 8, 2024, following the confirmation of news that Bashar al-Assad had fled the country, celebrations began among Syrian refugees. Celebrations were observed across many provinces in Turkey. While the social tension remained low during these events, in provinces such as Kayseri and Ankara (Altındağ) that had previously experienced social unrest, celebrations were held under police supervision. Celebrations in the refugee container camps in the earthquake-affected areas were also observed. In border and nearby provinces—Hatay, Adana, Gaziantep, Adıyaman, Şanlıurfa—celebrations continued.
Türkiye Stance on Migration Policies
Although the Directorate General of Migration Management under the Ministry of Interior has not issued an official statement regarding the future status of Syrian refugees, statements made by government officials indicate that Turkey supports the voluntary return of Syrian refugees:
Minister of Foreign Affairs Hakan Fidan: "Turkey will continue to fulfill its responsibilities to ensure Syria's territorial integrity, political unity, prosperity, security, and stability. We will maintain our efforts to facilitate the safe and voluntary return of Syrians and contribute to the country's reconstruction.