Northwest Syria: 2024 - 2025 Winterization Plan

OVERVIEW

Over 5 million people in north-west Syria are bracing for another cold winter season of unpredictable flooding, rainstorms and snow. Nearly 70 per cent of this population live in over 1,500 camps and informal settlements, often in overcrowded conditions and lacking basic amenities like sewage drainage, electricity, and water supply. After more than 13 years of conflict and displacement, 800,000 individuals, primarily women and children, are still living in tents. Last year, more than 1,000 shelters were damaged due to flooding, with 70 per cent of all displacement sites lacking basic care and maintenance.

Harsh winter conditions have cross-cutting impacts. Poor shelter conditions and inadequate heating put health at risk, endangering young children who face a high risk of respiratory infections. Flood-damaged roads and infrastructure will prevent the transport of essential supplies, further isolating communities and limiting their access to basic necessities. Insufficient drainage and sanitation systems have led to contaminated water sources in camps. As many as 1.5 million children risk not going to school due to the lack of heating and insulation in classrooms.

Key interventions of the 2024-2025 winter season include providing fuel, stoves, winter clothing kits, and winterization kits, including thermal blankets and carpets, to keep families warm amid freezing temperatures. Where markets are functional, cash and voucher assistance are critical, allowing families the flexibility to purchase what they need while stimulating local businesses.