Attachments
This year, the International Day of Mine Awareness on April 4th serves as a reminder of the need to invest in Humanitarian Mine Action (HMA) and the importance of clearing land of explosive threats, enabling communities to live safely while investing in their resources. For Syria, this is especially critical given the country’s ongoing transition since the political shift in December 2024. As efforts intensify to address the needs of affected communities, focusing on HMA is essential to support both the communities’ development and resilience in a rapidly changing environment.
This briefing note highlights a critical yet often overlooked reality in Syria: Explosive Ordnance (EO) contamination is not just a protection concern, but also a major barrier to recovery and economic stability. Across the country, land, infrastructure, and public spaces continue to be affected by EO contamination, preventing communities from cultivating their lands, opening businesses, and sending their children safely to school. Without sustained and integrated HMA, investments in agriculture, infrastructure, and early recovery cannot translate into meaningful or durable outcomes. HMA is a prerequisite, enabling safe access to essential services, restoring livelihoods, and supporting a safe, voluntary, and dignified return. It is also an investment in economic growth and stability, contributing to increased food security and livelihood opportunities while fostering safe, sustainable, and resilient communities.
While the immediate effects of the crisis are still visible, the long-term danger of EO contamination remains underestimated and hidden. Without addressing EO contamination, investments in the country’s recovery process remain vulnerable, communities remain at risk, and the country’s longterm stability continues to face significant challenges.