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Overview
This report presents findings from research conducted by Action For Humanity in 2025 examining civilian perspectives on humanitarian needs and recovery priorities across Syria. The research draws on interviews and focus group discussions with civilians across eight governorates: Aleppo, Idlib, Homs, Hama, Daraa, Damascus, Tartous and Al Suweyda.
The study captures the views of men, women, young people and internally displaced persons living in diverse contexts across the country. It aims to inform humanitarian and development actors by highlighting the priorities identified by civilians themselves as Syria enters a period of political transition and early recovery following more than a decade of conflict.
Key Findings
Participants consistently identified the restoration of basic services and economic opportunities as their most urgent needs. Across all regions studied, the following challenges were frequently reported:
• Limited access to healthcare services and shortages of medicines
• Unreliable electricity supply and damaged infrastructure
• Insufficient access to safe and affordable water
• Destruction of homes and inadequate shelter
• Rising food prices and declining household purchasing power
• High levels of unemployment, particularly among youth
Participants described daily survival as a central concern, with many households struggling to meet basic needs.
Economic Challenges and Livelihoods
Years of conflict, economic collapse and restrictions on economic activity have significantly reduced livelihood opportunities. Many participants reported difficulty accessing employment in agriculture, industry and formal job markets.
Young people in particular highlighted barriers to entering the digital economy and formal employment sectors. Limited training opportunities and restricted access to markets were identified as factors contributing to rising migration aspirations.
Education and Protection Concerns
Education disruption remains widespread. Participants reported that economic hardship, insecurity and damaged school infrastructure continue to prevent children from accessing education.
Landmines and unexploded ordnance were also frequently cited as ongoing threats, particularly affecting children and agricultural workers and limiting safe returns to certain areas.
Recovery Priorities
Across all governorates included in the research, participants emphasised the importance of recovery efforts that restore essential services and create economic opportunities while ensuring community participation.
Key priorities identified include:
• Restoring healthcare services and access to medicines
• Improving water and electricity infrastructure
• Rebuilding schools and supporting teachers
• Expanding mine clearance and risk education
• Supporting job creation and livelihood opportunities
• Ensuring communities play a role in shaping recovery efforts