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Sri Lanka

Field Consultation Report on Anticipatory Action in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

Attachments

Madhavi Ariyabandu, Niranga Alahacoon and Giriraj Amarnath

Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION

The Sri Lanka Anticipatory Action for Disaster Mitigation activities, conducted in collaboration with the International Water Management Institute (IWMI) and World Vision Lanka (WVL), seeks to set a model for effective disaster mitigation strategies. Galenbindunuweva Divisional Secretariat areas in the Anuradhapura district, are identified as the most vulnerable to drought. The pilot site for developing Anticipatory Action comprises communities in Dunumadalawa and Weheragala in the Allewewa Grama Niladhari Division (GND).

Implementation of the drought anticipatory action protocols aim to focus on the most vulnerable population within the designated GND, specifically those who are exposed to and likely to be significantly impacted by drought conditions. In the context of these activities, the term "most vulnerable" encompasses various demographics, including impoverished families, households led by females, pregnant women, and elderly communities. The goal is to tailor the Anticipatory Action Protocols to address the unique needs and challenges faced by these specific groups, ensuring a targeted and effective approach to mitigating the adverse effects of drought on these vulnerable populations.

A comprehensive set of field activities was carried out in collaboration with the community and key stakeholders. These activities involved an extensive series of discussions, designed to engage participants in a meaningful dialogue. The primary purpose was to gather the most pertinent and insightful information directly from those involved, ensuring a thorough understanding of the issues at hand. These discussions were crucial in meeting the specific objectives outlined below, as they provided the context and data necessary to support informed decision-making and the achievement of our project goals.