Attachments
In March 2025, the South Sudan Protection Cluster with support of its AoRs and cluster members has concluded the first quarter of Protection Risk Assessments across South Sudan. The findings were analysed by the Area of Responsibility (AoR) experts with the below six risks presenting the highest severity:
Gender-Based Violence
30 out of 79 counties (38%), in South Sudan reported a high to very high severity of gender-based violence (GBV), predominantly affecting women and girls. Contributing factors include gender inequality, harmful traditional practices, extreme poverty, the challenges of communal living and insufficient resources, especially for refugees, returnees and displaced individuals, and a rise in both inter-communal and state-armed conflicts. These issues persistently place GBV as a critical risk for the population.
Theft, Extortion, Forced Eviction or Destruction of Personal Property
Nationwide, 14 out of 79 counties (18%), indicated a high to very high level of risk related to housing, land, and property violations. Additionally, 45 counties, accounting for another 57%, report a medium level of exposure to these risks, further intensifying the vulnerability of the population. The majority of these violations are associated with the aftermath of conflicts and a wide range of tenure insecurities, which are exacerbated by gender inequality, a weak judiciary, tribalism, and a general absence of governance to safeguard property rights.
Child, Early or Forced Marriage
Extreme poverty, entrenched cultural practices, and the displacement of families and communities have led to 51 counties experiencing medium levels of risk, while 12 counties report high to very high exposure. This means that 80% of the country is grappling with serious issues, including those related to GBV, psychosocial support (PSS), and health concerns for girls and young women.