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South Sudan is currently facing a severe humanitarian crisis, with widespread internal displacements caused by communal clashes, land disputes, insecurity, violence, natural disasters, and cross-border movements. Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in the country continue to be affected by these crises, requiring urgent humanitarian assistance.
Between February 1 and February 28, 2025, a total of 21,013 individuals were displaced in Upper Nile and Jonglei States. Women and girls made up 64 percent of those displaced. Upper Nile State experienced the largest share of displacements with 18,430 individuals affected, while Jonglei State accounted for 2,583 displacements. National conflict was identified as the primary driver behind these movements. Most displacements occurred in Nasir and Ulang counties in Upper Nile State, which together accounted for 73 per cent of the cases (44% from Nasir and 29% from Ulang). In total, 6,035 individuals fled these two counties seeking safety. Many displaced persons relocated to other areas within South Sudan such as Fashoda (8%), Malakal (6%), Renk (5%), Ayod (2%), Melut (2%), with smaller groups moving to Fashoda (1%) and Nyirol (1%). Malakal county experienced movements to western bank of the Nile (Lelo) and Malakal PoC due to fear of attacks. This wave of displacement has significantly increased humanitarian needs among affected populations. Displaced individuals have identified food assistance, shelter support, and essential non-food items as their most urgent concerns. The lack of resources has left many vulnerable communities struggling to meet basic needs amid worsening conditions.
The overall situation in South Sudan remains dire as ongoing conflicts continue to exacerbate the humanitarian crisis. Immediate intervention is urgently needed to address the escalating needs of displaced populations and provide life-saving support to those affected by this prolonged crisis.