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Somalia

UNHCR Somalia Protection and Solutions Monitoring Network (PSMN) Flash Alert #5 | April 2025

Attachments

Situation Summary

A heavy armed conflict has erupted in Adan Yabaal district, Middle Shabelle, between the Somali National Army (SNA), supported by local militia (Macawisley), and Al-Shabaab. The non-state armed group launched a highly coordinated assault from four directions, resulting in intense fighting, widespread displacement, and severe humanitarian and protection consequences.

Humanitarian and Protection

Impact Civilians began fleeing at the onset of the clashes, but the intensity and scale of the violence made safe passage extremely difficult. According to the District Commissioner, three civilians were killed i.e. two women reportedly accused by Al-Shabaab of being government informants and one man caught in the crossfire. Five others were injured by stray bullets.

The Protection Solutions Monitoring Network (PSMN) reports that approximately 300 households— around 1,800 individuals - fled from Adan Yabaal to nearby villages, including Miiro, Dhabaq-Labey, Wagaadi, and Juuxa. Many households remain trapped in the contested areas, unable to flee to safety. The conflict has also caused significant damage to key infrastructure such as markets, schools, health centers, and public facilities—disrupting provision of essential services and livelihoods.