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BACKGROUND
In Middle Shabelle, ongoing conflict between Al-Shabaab and the Somali National Army (SNA), supported by local militias, continues to escalate. The fighting has intensified across multiple fronts, with Al-Shabaab attempting to recapture areas previously liberated by the SNA in 2024. In addition, airstrikes carried out by international allies in coordination with the SNA have compounded the situation.
As a result of these clashes, around 2,536 households (approximately 15,216 individuals) have been forcibly displaced from their homes, fleeing to neighbouring towns and villages. The areas receiving the highest number of displacements include Gordhhere, Masajid Cali Gaduud, and Cadale, where a total of 1,511 IDPs have sought refuge.
In addition to the conflict, the region is facing a severe drought, which is particularly affecting the pastoralist communities. These communities are left with urgent humanitarian needs, however the heightened insecurity and the presence of Al-Shabaab and other non-state actors have severely restricted humanitarian access. Areas such as Biyo Cade and Ceel Baraf remain inaccessible, leaving the displaced communities in these regions highly vulnerable.
Reports from the Protection and Solutions Monitoring Network (PSMN) highlight the dire conditions in displacement sites. PSMN monitors have identified the most vulnerable groups among those forcibly displaced, who face heightened protection risks, including children, pregnant and lactating women, persons with disabilities, and the elderly.