Asia and the Pacific: Weekly Regional Humanitarian Snapshot (1 - 7 July 2025)

INDONESIA
The Lewotobi Laki-laki volcano in East Nusa Tenggara erupted on 7 July, sending an ash column 18,000 metres above the crater and disrupting air transportation in the surrounding area. The eruption was accompanied by a loud explosion and hot clouds. According to the Indonesian Red Cross, more than 10,000 people from two sub-districts were affected by volcanic ash. In Klantalo Village, nine fatalities were reported due to collapsing roofs. As volcanic activity remains at the highest alert level, the Centre for Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation (PVMBG) advises communities to avoid areas within a 7-kilometre radius of the crater, remain vigilant for cold lava flows, and wear face masks to reduce health risks. The local government, with support from the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB), national ministries, the Indonesian Red Cross, and NGOs, are providing relief support to affected communities.

MYANMAR
Intensified clashes between non-state armed groups in Chin State displaced an estimated 20,000 people in early July. Most have reportedly crossed the border into India’s Mizoram State and are sheltering in neighbouring villages. Partners reported that the displaced people remain unable to return and may require prolonged support. As the situation remains volatile, further population movements have been reported, though the full scale of new displacement is yet to be confirmed. Urgent needs include both food and non-food items. Partners are working to assess needs and provide initial assistance, but access to affected areas inside Myanmar remains limited due to ongoing insecurity.

PAKISTAN
The impact of Pakistan’s ongoing monsoon season continued to worsen, with fatalities due to flash floods rising to 79 and 140 people injured nationwide since 26 June. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa remains the worst-affected province, followed by Punjab, Sindh, and Balochistan. Heavy rainfall has damaged at least 189 homes and led to the loss of around 100 livestock. In Punjab’s Dera Ghazi Khan and Rajanpur districts, communities near hill torrents have begun relocating to safer areas. The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is working closely with provincial and district authorities to coordinate rescue and relief operations. Emergency services have been placed on standby across multiple provinces.

PHILIPPINES
The combined effects of the southwest monsoon and typhoon Danas (local name Bising) have affected more than 82,500 people across three regions in the Philippines. The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) recorded over 40 flooding and landslide incidents due to the large volume of rain produced by the two weather systems. As of 08 July, no casualties have been reported. Over 3,000 people remain displaced in 2 evacuation centers, with the majority of displaced people opting to stay with friends of family. The national government has distributed US $12,000 worth of assistance to affected people. With weather conditions set to improve, most of those evacuated are expected to return to their homes.