Attachments
Days 355-357 of Hostilities
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Key Points
The Gaza Strip
- Ongoing strikes by Israeli Security Forces (ISF) continue, with aerial, land and maritime bombardments across the Gaza Strip, resulting in civilian casualties, displacement and the destruction of residential structures and public infrastructure.
- The ongoing war in Gaza will set children and young people’s education back by up to five years and risks creating a lost generation of permanently traumatised Palestinian youth, a new study warns. The report, by a team of academics working in partnership with UNRWA, is the first to comprehensively quantify the war’s toll on learning since it began in October 2023. It also details the devastating impact on children, young people and teachers, supported by new accounts from frontline staff and aid workers. The study was a joint undertaking involving UNRWA and researchers at the Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge and the Centre for Lebanese Studies.
- According to the Norwegian Refugee Council, with the amount of aid Israel is currently allowing into Gaza, it would take humanitarian agencies more than two years to deliver the kits needed to prepare tents, makeshift shelters and damaged homes south of Wadi Gaza for this coming winter. At least 25,000 sealing-off kits which include essential items to seal and upgrade short-term shelters, such as abandoned/damaged buildings to protect families from weather conditions and improve privacy and dignity, must be delivered per week to southern Gaza before the end of November, to meet the vast needs, this would be the equivalent of 25 truckloads per week. In August, an average of just two trucks per week crossed into the south with shelter items, just eight per cent of what is needed weekly.
- According to the Health Cluster, between 7 October 2023 and 19 September 2024, there have been 492 attacks on healthcare facilities in Gaza, with 747 individuals killed. Every hospital in Gaza has been affected and no hospital remains fully functional. As of 11 September 2024, there are 17 hospitals partially functional (three in North Gaza, seven in Gaza, three in Deir al Balah, four in Khan Younis) and 19 out of 36 hospitals are out of service. According to the Health Cluster, UNRWA remains one of the largest health actors operating in the Gaza Strip, contributing to over half of the people reached with health services since 7 October 2023.
- According to the UN, at least 1.9 million people (or nine in ten people) across the Gaza Strip are internally displaced, including people who have been repeatedly displaced (some, up to 10 times or more).
- As of 26 September, the total number of UNRWA team members killed since 7 October is 222.
- Several challenges continue to stand in the way of collecting much needed humanitarian supplies from the Karem Abu Salem (Kerem Shalom) crossing point in southern Gaza. These include deteriorating law and order, war and insecurity, damaged infrastructure, fuel shortages and access restrictions. According to OCHA, between 1 and 15 September 2024, an average of only 67 humanitarian trucks entered the Gaza Strip per day. This is well below the pre-crisis average of 500 trucks per working day.
- The latest information on supplies entering Gaza can be accessed through the below link:
Gaza Supplies and Dispatch Tracking | UNRWA
The West Bank, including East Jerusalem
The West Bank, including East Jerusalem update is now once a week.
- According to OCHA, between 7 October 2023 and 23 September 2024, 693 Palestinians have been killed in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem. Separately, UNICEF confirmed that over 150 children have been killed in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, during the period, 7 October 2023 to July 2024.
Overall Situation
The Gaza Strip
- According to the Ministry of Health in Gaza, and as reported by OCHA, between 7 October 2023 and 25 September 2024, at least 41,495 Palestinians were reported killed and 96,006 injured
The Gaza Strip
- UNRWA is working to verify the details of incidents that reportedly impact UNRWA premises. Further information will be provided once it becomes available.
- During the reporting period, one new incident impacting UNRWA installations and internally displaced people (IDPs) sheltering there were reported. The verification of details and any casualty figures are ongoing.
- On 26 September 2024, an UNRWA school in Nuseirat was reportedly indirectly hit by a tank shell due to ISF military activity nearby. Three IDPs were reportedly injured, including one who was transferred to the hospital.
- 464* incidents impacting UNRWA premises and the people inside them have been reported since the beginning of the war (some with multiple incidents impacting the same location), including at least 74* incidents of military use and/or interference at UNRWA premises. 190* Agency installations have been impacted by munitions or subjected to armed actor interference through these incidents. UNRWA estimates that, in total, at least 563* IDPs sheltering in UNRWA installations have been killed and at least 1,790* injured since the start of the war. UNRWA is verifying the number of casualties caused by these incidents.
*Since the start of the war, latest figures are continuously under review as UNRWA gains access to locations that were previously inaccessible and as further verification occur. Total summary figures will be published once further verification has been conducted, noting that these numbers are subject to change once verifications have been conducted.
UNRWA Response
The Gaza Strip
Health
- As of 21 September, 78 medical points and 10 (out of 27[1]) UNRWA health centres were operational. The health facilities provide primary health care, including outpatient services, non-communicable disease care, medications, vaccinations, antenatal and postnatal health care and dressings for the injured. The number of operational health facilities changes constantly based on demand, access and security.
- On 21 September, 1,118 UNRWA health staff continued to work in health centres and medical points across the Gaza Strip, providing 16,770 medical consultations on that day.
- On 21 September, UNRWA provided mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) services in the Middle and Khan Younis areas, with teams of psychiatrists and supervisors to assist special cases referred from UNRWA health centres and shelters. UNRWA teams responded to 547 cases in health centres and at medical points through individual consultations, awareness sessions and to address cases of gender-based violence (GBV).
- On 21 September, medical teams provided care for 435 post-natal and pregnant women at high risk.
- According to the Health Cluster, UNRWA remains one of the largest health actors operating in the Gaza Strip, contributing to over half of the people reached with health services since 7 October 2023. Between 7 October 2023 and 22 September 2024, UNRWA provided over 5.62 million medical consultations across the Gaza Strip.
Psychosocial support and Learning
- UNRWA remains the largest provider of emergency learning and psychosocial support (PSS) across the Gaza Strip. More than 659,000 children continue to be out of school since the beginning of the war. On 1 August 2024, UNRWA began to roll out its first phase response of ‘Back to Learning’ with a focus on mental health activities. This is taking place in up to 45 UNRWA schools now turned shelters[2] by expanding ongoing psychosocial support activities, focusing on arts, music and sports and raising awareness on the risks of explosive ordnance, with the support of nearly 750[3] school counsellors and up to 500 teachers. UNRWA continues to provide lifesaving psychosocial support services in Gaza, including psychosocial first aid, individual and group counselling, fatigue management sessions, recreational activities, Explosive Ordnance Risk Education (EORE) and protection cash assistance, reaching children, youth and adults.
- Since the onset of the conflict up to 15 September, around 700,000 IDPs, including over 470,000 children, have benefited from 253,648 PSS sessions/activities. Between 5-11 September, a total of 11,320 IDPs have accessed these services.
- Following the roll out of the UNRWA “Back to Learning” programme in UNRWA shelters, more than 8,500 children, 60 per cent of whom are girls, have benefited from this response. Between 5 and 11 September, 8,320 children (3,317 boys, 5,003 girls, including 168 children with disabilities) participated in a variety of “Back to Learning” activities, including basic literacy and numeracy sessions, PSS sessions, and recreational activities such as arts, music, and sports.
- Since the onset of the war, UNRWA’s social work team has provided services to 177,293[4] IDPs, including psychological first aid, PSS, family and individual activities, as well as case management. These efforts aim to address family issues and strengthen relationships.
- Protection services were provided to 1,413 GBV survivors and 2,241 children, including 1,261 unaccompanied children, covering reunification, safe sheltering, medication, dignity kits and non-food items through referrals. The team also supported 19,068 persons with disabilities with PSS; 7,748 of these individuals received assistive devices and rehabilitation services. Awareness sessions on GBV, child protection, disability and special needs, as well as managing social and psychological stressors were conducted for 114,440 IDPs.
Food Security
- Since 7 October 2023 to date, a total of 380,236 families (nearly 1.9 million people) have been reached with two rounds of flour; 358,762 of those families have received three rounds.
- UNRWA continues to distribute food parcels in the southern governorates. These include[5] flour, rice, chickpeas, lentils, cheese, hummus and canned fish, and are designed to cover approximately 90 per cent of daily calorific needs per quarter. To date, nearly 1.15 million people have been reached, of whom, nearly 215,000 people have received two rounds of food parcels since the war started.
- In addition to the distribution of UNRWA food parcels, the Agency distributes food parcels on behalf of other UN organizations, reaching around 1.4 million people.
Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
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Since October 2023, UNRWA has carried out emergency WASH activities across the Gaza Strip. Main activities include the operation and continued maintenance of water wells, desalination systems and water through water trucking and bottled water. In addition, UNRWA continues to distribute hygiene kits and maintain hygiene in UNRWA shelters and sites through cleaning supplies, community based solid waste management, and pest control.
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UNRWA continues to be one of the largest WASH actors in the Gaza Strip. Since the beginning of the war, the Agency has maintained and rehabilitated eight wells, reaching over 600,000 IDPs with access to water. Between June and August, UNRWA reached 50,000 IDPs with hygiene kits.
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Between 15 August and 9 September, UNRWA distributed over 80 cubic metres of water across 105 emergency shelters, reaching an estimated of 480,000 people. During the first week of September, UNRWA distributed chlorine tablets to over 16 emergency shelters to prevent water contamination and improve water quality. Cleaning campaigns and hygiene promotion awareness sessions were held inside to coincide with the Polio vaccination campaigns. Over 200,000 IDPs have benefited from cleaning campaigns. Outside the emergency shelters, UNRWA continues to provide services, including water well services to over 700,000 people scattered in informal settlements in Mawasi, Khan Younis.
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Throughout the Gaza Strip, hundreds of thousands of tons of solid waste are piling up on the streets, between tents of displaced people and next to the rubble in back alleys. The collapse of solid waste management since 7 October 2023, is worsening the public health crisis. Between 23 August and 5 September 2024, UNRWA collected a total of 2,000 tons of solid waste and transferred that to temporary dumping sites, in the middle and southern areas.
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[1]Pre-conflict, UNRWA had 22 health centres. Following the onset of the conflict, an additional five temporary health centres were established.
[2]Initially reaching 45 UNRWA schools/shelters, ‘back to learning’ will gradually expand to 94 schools in future phases.
[3] 176 school counsellors and 566 assistant counsellors.
[4] Results from 7 October 2023 – 22 September 2024.
[5] Note the composition of the food parcel may change based on food item availability.
Quote from Philippe Lazzarini, UNRWA Commissioner-General:
“For 75 years, UNRWA has provided free basic education to millions of children. This has positive value and a multiplying effect on children’s rights. Today, all of this is in jeopardy in the occupied Palestinian territory. We cannot afford to lose an entire generation and sow the seeds for future hatred and extremism.”
ENDS-
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