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UNMAS oPt Explosive Threat Factsheet January 2025

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Explosive Threat in Gaza

Since 7 October 2023, Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) teams have encountered aerial bombs, mortars, rockets, all-caliber projectiles, grenades and improvised explosive devices. MK 82, Mk 83, Mk 84 - which are aircraft bombs weighing from 500-2,000 lbs - have been seen regularly at the surface and along streets - it is expected many of these may be found as Deep Buried Bombs within infrastructures and rubble. Since re-entering Gaza in November 2023, EOD teams have come across over 460 explosive ordnance (EO) items visible on the surface in the areas that were accessible.

This puts civilians and humanitarian personnel living and operating in the Strip at risk and hinders the ability of the humanitarian community to provide aid to those who need it. As of 21 January 2025, already 92 victims, including injuries and fatalities, have been reported into the UNMAS public Information Management System. With the implementation of the ceasefire leading to more people moving around Gaza and returning to their homes, the likelihood of accidents increases as people return to unclear and potentially contaminated areas.