Attachments
Q&A with
Salma Eissa
ACLED Middle East Research Manager
On 18 May, Israel launched the anticipated ground operation in northern and southern Gaza as international mediators worked to advance ceasefire negotiations. This offensive is part of Israel’s new plan for Gaza, which it has dubbed Operation Gideon’s Chariots. Announced on 5 May, the plan involves “occupying” Gaza and retaining its territories until the achievement of all war objectives.1 This period has been characterized by intensified Israeli airstrikes, escalated ground operations, the expansion of the buffer zone, and a broader territorial sweep into southern Gaza. The renewed offensive came amid an already dire humanitarian situation, with mass displacement into continuously shrinking zones and an aid blockade that lasted over two months.
In this Q&A, ACLED Middle East Research Manager Salma Eissa discusses the nature of violence in Gaza since the collapse of the ceasefire on 18 March, Israel’s evolving strategy, Hamas’ response, and ongoing truce negotiations.