Following the occupation of East Jerusalem in 1967, many Palestinian organizations found themselves under the threat of being forcefully closed by the Israeli authorities. Since 1967, over 100 Palestinian non-governmental organizations have been closed. The legal ground for this policy comes under Regulation 119 of the Defense (Emergency) Regulations, 1945 which is an adapted law from the era of the British mandate in Palestine. Israel has often justified actions against Palestinian civil organizations by citing security concerns.
They argue that some organizations, or individuals, might be involved in activities that pose a threat to Israeli citizens or to Israeli national security. In some cases, Israeli authorities may accuse certain Palestinian civil organizations of having ties with some Palestinian political parties or individuals. This can lead to legal actions, including arrests, asset seizures, or bans to operate or conduct any activity in East Jerusalem.