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SITUATION OVERVIEW
Since the heavy rains started at the end of July 2024 that continued through September, the toll of flooding in Niger has continued to worsen. The country's precarious socio-economic conditions exacerbate the vulnerability of its population too, particularly those living in refugee camps, peripheral neighbourhoods, flood-prone areas and densely populated urban zones.
These communities, where infrastructure is often fragile or non-existent, are at significant risk when rainfall exceeds 80mm in 24 hours due to the lack of adequate drainage systems.
A meeting on flood management chaired by Niger's Prime Minister also found that as of 13 September 2024, 125,772 households - representing 924,799 individuals - have been affected. A total of 95,028 homes have been destroyed, 309 people have lost their lives and approximately 21,145 tonnes of food have been lost in the affected regions, further worsening the plight of the population. Additionally, 13,289 hectares of crops have been wiped out and 17,979 head of livestock have perished.
This situation has forced the displacement of the population affected by flood, many of whom have sought refuge in schools, which have now been converted into shelters, as well as with nearby relatives. These displaced populations, living under difficult conditions after losing their homes and belongings, are vulnerable to protection risks and diseases such as malaria, cholera and other illnesses.
Notably, a cholera outbreak has been declared in the Tahoua region, primarily affecting the districts of Konni, Bouza and Madaoua, with 10 health centres impacted. As of 12 September, there have been 172 confirmed cases and 6 deaths. More than 400,000 people are also at risk of contracting waterborne diseases, with children and pregnant women being the most vulnerable.
Beyond the material destruction, the floods have also worsened the ongoing food crisis, already exacerbated by ECOWAS and WAEMU sanctions following the events of 26 July 2023.
The loss of thousands of hectares of crops could severely compromise food security if urgent measures are not taken.