The Hunger Crisis has exacerbated pre-existing inequalities, discrimination, and violence, increasing risks for vulnerable groups such as women, children, the elderly, and disabled individuals. Millions across the region struggle with poverty and daily threats to their food security due to several factors.
Climatic shocks like prolonged droughts and recurrent flooding have negatively impacted agricultural productivity, directly affecting food resources. Conflict in various regions disrupts farming, trade, and food access, worsening food insecurity for affected communities. Additionally, the economic downturns caused by the COVID-19 pandemic have led to job losses and reduced incomes, further limiting people's ability to access food.
Despite early warnings from African Red Cross and Red Crescent National Societies, more funding and resources are needed to address the crisis and its root causes. The Horn of Africa is experiencing its longest dry spell on record, with five consecutive dry seasons. This multi-year drought, caused by La Niña, is likely to persist into 2023, causing further agricultural challenges and escalating food insecurity.
Widespread flooding, conflict, and dry conditions have resulted in mixed harvest outcomes across Africa2 . In Somalia, around 8.3 million people are expected to face Crisis (IPC Phase 3) or worse acute food insecurity between April and June 2023, with Famine (IPC Phase 5) projected in specific areas3 .
African Red Cross and Red Crescent National Societies have provided life-saving assistance to millions, but more resources are needed to effectively address the crisis. To tackle the root causes of food insecurity, longer-term programming will be implemented, focusing on improving agricultural practices, fostering peace and stability, and enhancing economic opportunities. These programs will work in conjunction with government plans and frameworks, with the IFRC aiming to improve the resilience of impoverished communities, including displaced populations, by building on previous successes.