Surviving the harshest winter: CERF’s life-saving support for herders in Mongolia

Mongolia | 2024 | CERF

In Mongolia, harsh winters known as ‘dzud’ are often observed with increased intensity during El Niño years. The 2024 dzud was one of the harshest winters in 50 years, devastating the livelihoods of Mongolia’s herder communities, and resulting in the loss of 6.6 million livestock across the country. Heavy snow, extreme cold and blocked roads left thousands struggling to feed their animals and families.

For Bold Enkhbaatar, 26, and Galbayar Altantungalag, 28, the dzud was devastating.

“We had 11 horses, nine camels, and nearly 160 sheep and goats before winter,” Bold shares. “Now, we are left with just 7 horses, 9 camels, and 60 sheep and goats. Our income has dropped by half.”

With fodder prices soaring and roads buried under snow, survival became a daily battle. Fuel shortages meant their only reliable transport was a camel, and with only solar panels to power their home, they rationed supplies and braved the elements. “Losing so many animals was heartbreaking,” Bold recalls. “Watching them suffer, knowing we couldn’t save them, was devastating. When the roads became impassable, we couldn’t reach the centre for food or fodder. The situation felt hopeless at times.”

In response, CERF allocated $1.6 million in April 2024 to enable three UN agencies—FAO, UNFPA, and UNICEF—to commence life-saving activities, helping ensure that families like Bold and Galbayar’s could protect their food security, access essential items during winter, and sustain their livelihoods.

Through FAO’s CERF-funded emergency response, the family received cash assistance, helping them cover immediate needs after their losses, including food, medicine, gasoline, and materials for animal shelters. “Before, we didn’t think we needed covered shelters for our animals,” Bold admits. “But after this winter, we now see how essential it is.”

“The cash assistance helped us buy fodder and basic supplies to recover,” adds Galbayar.

Additionally, UNFPA provided dignity kits, which were especially important for Galbayar as she neared childbirth. “The hygiene items in the kit, like sanitary pads, are something I’m saving for after the birth,” she explains.

Recognizing the family’s urgent nutritional needs, UNICEF also ensured that Galbayar received prenatal micronutrient supplements and that their children had access to nutritional support. “The assistance from the United Nations has made a meaningful difference for us,” she says.

Despite the challenges, Bold and Galbayar remain hopeful. “It seems this winter won’t be as harsh, and I hope we can rebuild with each kinder season,” concludes Bold.

Posted May 2025.
More information on the CERF's work in 2024
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