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This August to September period corresponds to the peak rainy season. During this time, pastoral resources (pastures and water) are sufficient. Animals are generally in good condition, although there are some variations due to lingering effects of the previous pastoral lean season and occasional suspected cases of illness. With abundant pastoral resources, the few recorded movements mainly involve transhumant herders returning to their home areas. However, insecurity continues to impact pastoral and agro-pastoral communities, with forced departures still occurring, particularly in Central Sahel. Livestock prices have increased over the period, and cereal prices also continue to rise. Terms of trade are generally unfavorable for herders except in Senegal and Mali. The issue of displaced persons, including many herders, remains important to consider when planning.