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Madagascar

Madagascar Country Profile: Energy and Solarisation

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Country climate

• Country climate : tropical

• Solar irradiation : an average of more than 2800 hours of sunshine per year, with peak levels reaching 5 to 6 kWh/m²/day in some regions

• Extreme heat : temperatures can exceed 35°C in the central and coastal areas, which can affect the efficiency of solar panels and the lifespan of batteries.

• Storms and cyclones: the east coast of Madagascar is regularly affected by cyclones between November

• Dry season and dust : the south and west experience dry periods with dust storms, which can cause dirt to accumulate on solar panels and reduce their efficiency

• Risk of earthquake : existing but relatively moderate