Country climate
• Country climate : tropical
• Solar irradiation : an average of more than 2800 hours of sunshine per year, with peak levels reaching 5 to 6 kWh/m²/day in some regions
• Extreme heat : temperatures can exceed 35°C in the central and coastal areas, which can affect the efficiency of solar panels and the lifespan of batteries.
• Storms and cyclones: the east coast of Madagascar is regularly affected by cyclones between November
• Dry season and dust : the south and west experience dry periods with dust storms, which can cause dirt to accumulate on solar panels and reduce their efficiency
• Risk of earthquake : existing but relatively moderate