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Lebanon is facing overlapping crises including political instability, economic collapse, the effect of COVID-19 pandemic, the Beirut blast, and the recent escalation of conflict between Hezbollah and Israel. These humanitarian issues have deepened vulnerabilities, especially in areas like Akkar, Baalbek El Hermel, Bekaa, and the South. A rapid qualitative and quantitative needs assessment conducted by Mercy Corps, Shield, WeWorld, and LOST identified serious gaps under the following sectors:
Cash Assistance: 72% of respondents expressed an urgent need for cash assistance. In addition, the current assistance is insufficient and perceived as unfair, exacerbating social tensions due to lack of transparency and inclusivity.
Food Security: only 58% of households had acceptable food consumption score, which is a major concern and 84% relied on crisis-level livelihoods coping strategies.
Livelihoods: Job opportunities are scarce and unstable, pushing families toward temporary labor and increasing debt. There's high demand for skills training in agriculture, trades, and business to improve income.
Shelter: Many homes are damaged and considered inadequate, especially in Bekaa, Baalbek-El Hermel, and the South.
Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH): The conflict have led to major access issues to clean water and sanitation. Furthermore, infrastructure was found to be extremely weak in Baalbek-El Hermel, Akkar, and Bekaa.
Protection: Displacement and conflict have increased protection risks, including child labor, harassment, and mental health issues. Awareness of protection services is low, highlighting the need for improved access and psychosocial support.
Hence, Lebanon’s conflict affected regions urgently need coordinated, transparent, and inclusive humanitarian responses across all sectors to support vulnerable communities and promote their resilience.