Attachments
Context & Rationale
Since the onset of the Gaza war in October 2023, Lebanon has faced escalating conflict, resulting in widespread displacement and significant fatalities. The violence reached a peak on September 23, 2024, with the highest daily death toll since 2006. As of November 24, 2024, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) reported that over 899,725 internally displaced persons (IDPs) have been affected, with 78% having sought refuge outside government-run collective sites.
Despite the severe vulnerabilities faced by IDPs, critical information gaps remain regarding their ability to meet basic needs and access essential services. Additionally, the displacement has placed immense pressure on already strained services, creating further challenges for host communities. However, data on the impact of displacement on host communities, particularly regarding their access to services and ability to meet basic needs, remains limited.
To address these gaps, REACH launched the Displacement Impact and Rapid Needs Assessment (DIRNA). This assessment provides a cadaster-level overview of how conflict-induced displacement has affected access to essential services and identifies priority needs for both displaced populations and host communities. The findings aim to support evidence-based humanitarian responses and ensure that assistance is targeted to the most pressing needs.
Following the ceasefire announced on November 27, some displaced populations have begun to return. However, although the factsheet presents data collected prior to the ceasefire, it remains a relevant resource, offering a comprehensive snapshot of ongoing needs in displacement-affected areas and highlighting persistent service accessibility challenges.
Key Findings
- KIs in Mount Lebanon highlighted several critical areas of concern for both IDPs and host communities, with the most severe challenges centered around livelihoods, health, and education needs. The findings clearly indicate reduced coping capacities and limited financial resources affecting both groups.
- Nearly all assessed cadasters reported reduced access to education. The long-term disruptive impact of the conflict on education is expected to persist, despite the ceasefire and the resumption of classes.
- Winterization needs emerged as a critical concern, with 42 of the 75 assessed cadasters reporting need for warm clothing and bedding.
- Chouf and Aley districts exhibited the most significant declines in access to essential services and humanitarian aid. Patterns suggest that areas with higher concentrations of IDPs are experiencing greater challenges, particularly in health and livelihoods.