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Iraq

DTM Emergency Tracking - Climate-Induced Displacement – Central and Southern Iraq (Data collection period: March 2025)

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CONTEXT

DTM has been tracking climate-induced displacement across the central and southern regions of Iraq since June 2018. Drought, land degradation and increased salinity in important rivers and tributaries continue to place a strain on the agriculture, livestock herding and fishing industries, with many families unable to guarantee sufficient and sustainable livelihoods in rural areas. DTM’s tracking of climate-induced displacement aims to provide data on the number and location of vulnerable families forced to displace due to climatic and environmental factors.

Data collection for this update took place in March 2025. Data are collected through IOM’s Rapid Assessment and Response Teams (RARTs), who are deployed across Iraq (8% of enumerators are female). IOM’s RARTs collect data through interviews with key informants utilizing a large, well-established network of 434 key informants that includes community leaders, mukhtars, local authorities and security forces.