Attachments
This document describes the CCCM Cluster’s classification of the various types of sites in Iraq and the distinction between so-called formal and informal settlements. Duties and responsibilities to the inhabitants of these settlements may also differ between formal and informal settlements.
1. Site Typologies
CCCM typology divides sites in Iraq into two categories of settlements: formal and the informal. Formal settlements are those that are recognized by the government which in turn provides administration and management. Such settlements are expected to provide shelter over a longer period, and access to basic services. Formal settlements fall under the remit of the CCCM cluster to ensure equitable access to assistance and protection through the management and coordination of assistance in formal settlements, including ensuring minimum standards are met. Informal settlements are spontaneous sites not recognized, managed or significantly assisted by the authorities. These should be considered as short-term emergency transit sites, and assistance should reflect the temporary nature of the sites. These sites are subject to monitoring and advocacy by the CCCM cluster and humanitarian partners.