MENA Regional Escalation – Flash Update #2 OCHA Regional Office for the Middle East and North Africa (As of 28 June 2025)

Overview

A ceasefire between Israel and Iran officially took effect on 24 June, although little is known as to the details surrounding the agreement. In view of the humanitarian impact of any possible resumption of hostilities, humanitarian partners continue to strengthen their response readiness efforts.

Before the ceasefire, the hostilities between Israel and Iran resulted in civilian casualties in both Iran and Israel and forced millions to flee their homes in search of safety away from hostilities. Furthermore, UNHCR reports a dramatic increase in the number of Afghans returning from Iran since hostilities began on 13 June. On 26 June alone, some 36,100 Afghans returned in just a day.

As of the time of reporting, the IAEA and relevant national nuclear monitoring entities have reaffirmed that no radioactive contamination has been detected.

Casualties

Between 13-24 June, numerous casualties were reported, many among them civilians.

• In Iran, some 627 have been killed and 4935 injured (Source: Ministry of Health)
• In Israel, some 25 have been killed and 1300 injured (Source: Israeli authorities as quoted during the UN emergency security council on 22 June)

In addition, one person was reportedly killed in Syria and injuries were reported in Jordan due to falling debris.