What happened, where and when?
Since June 13, 2025, a significant military conflict has unfolded between Israel and Iran, marking a major escalation in their historically tense relationship. The hostilities began with a series of Israeli airstrikes targeting Iranian infrastructure in locations such as Natanz, Fordow, and Tehran.
The humanitarian situation in Iran has become increasingly concerning. Civilian areas in several cities, particularly Tehran, have been affected by the ongoing strikes. Iranian authorities have reported significant casualties, with a large proportion believed to be civilians. The conflict has placed immense pressure on emergency services and healthcare systems, with hospitals facing challenges in managing the influx of injured individuals. Damage to infrastructure, including power and water systems, has further complicated relief efforts. Additionally, many residents have been displaced from their homes, seeking safety in less affected areas. As of June 18, 2025, there has been internet blackout in Iran. The conflict remains active, and the humanitarian needs on the ground continue to grow amid continued strikes.