INTRODUCTION
This issue of Southasiadisasters.net, titled 'Accelerating Extreme Heat Responses: Perspectives from India,' focuses on the critical challenge of extreme heat and heatwaves in India. As climate change intensifies, India faces growing threats from rising temperatures that impact public health, livelihoods, agriculture, and economic productivity. The issue brings together perspectives from policymakers, researchers, disaster management experts, and development practitioners to examine India's vulnerability to extreme heat and outline strategies for building resilience.
Key themes explored include:
- The need for improved knowledge sharing, capacity building, and public awareness about heat risks and preparedness
- The importance of collaboration between government agencies, NGOs, communities and other stakeholders
- Integrating heat resilience into existing development frameworks and urban planning
- Strengthening early warning systems and emergency response mechanisms
- Addressing growing energy demand for cooling during heat events
- Focusing on vulnerable groups like outdoor workers, farmers, and low-income communities
Contributors emphasise the urgency of proactive and multi-sectoral approaches to mitigate heat impacts. Recommendations include developing localised heat action plans, investing in climate-resilient infrastructure and agriculture, improving healthcare systems, and leveraging technology for early warnings. The issue provides a roadmap for policymakers and practitioners to enhance India's extreme heat preparedness and protect vulnerable populations. With its diverse perspectives, it offers valuable insights for building heat resilience not just in India, but across South Asia.
IN THIS ISSUE
- Introduction by Shombi Sharp, RCO, UN Resident Coordinator, India
- Beyond Saving Lives: Rethinking Heatwave Preparedness in India by Dr. P G Dhar Chakrabarti, Chair Professor, Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda University, West Bengal, India
- Beyond Research: Turning Heatwave - Knowledge into Action in India by Dr. Krishna AchutaRao, Professor, Centre for Atmospheric Sciences Affiliate Faculty, New Delhi, India
- Heatwaves: A Looming Disaster Demanding State-Level Action in India by Abhiyant Tiwari, Lead – Health & Climate Resilience, NRDC India
- Heatwaves in India: Assessing Vulnerability and Government Response by Prof Vinod K. Sharma, Vice Chairman, Sikkim State Disaster Management Authority, Govt. of Sikkim, India
- The Unheard Voices of India Heatwaves: Demands from the Frontlines by Madhukar Sanap, Head - Emergency Management & Developmental Programs, Aga Khan Agency for Habitat India, Maharashtra, India
- Kerala's Fight Against the Heat: Utilising Government Schemes for Effective Heatwave Mitigation and Management by Joe John George, Consultant, UNICEF, Kerala, India
- Combating Heatwaves in India: A Focus on Community Needs and Collaborative Action by Nupur Tyagi and Mishel Mohan, Sphere India, Uttar Pradesh, India
- The Unrelenting Heat: An Urgent Call for Action on India's Frontline by Imran Majid, Manager for Programs, ADRA, India
- Kerala on the Frontlines: Battling Heatwaves and Building Resilience by Fahad Marzook, Hazard Analyst (Meteorology), KSDMA, India
- From Campus to Country: Scaling Up: Heatwave Mitigation Strategies in India by Sudhakar Patra, Professor and Head, Berhampur University, Odisha, India
- Feeling the Heat: A Northeast India - Policymaker's Call to Action on Heatwaves by Mridusmita Borah, Project Officer (DRR), ASDMA, India
- A Collaborative Approach to Building Extreme Heat Resilience in India by Mihir R. Bhatt with Mehul Pandya, Senior Coordinator, AIDMI, India