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Overview
Various factors contributed to Ethiopia's severe humanitarian crisis, which increased its people's vulnerability and needs. The war in Tigray had compounded effects, as many people remained displaced and sought shelter in schools and other public places, aggravating the situation. The prolonged drought also intensified the challenges, displacing 34,950 people in the last five months. Moreover, the country faced more fragility due to sporadic violence in the western regions, instability in the Amhara region, and the global economic crises, which impacted the local market and the purchasing capacity of the displaced and the host communities.
Displacement locations are grappling with overcrowding in collective centers, inadequate or non-existent shelters in informal settings, and sub-standard living conditions for those who have sought refuge among the host community. The situation is dire, with only a 3% response rate for shelter-related issues in the first quarter of 2024.
The returnees also face similar challenges due to the low level of response in the areas of return. A recent assessment of the areas of return also highlighted that in addition to the damaged houses, the returnees require essential household items.