by Katia Maldonado & Kevin Cook
EL SALVADOR Jan 22: As El Salvador
mourns the 710 people confirmed dead and two thousand missing* following
the January 13 earthquake, efforts are now focussing on alleviating food
and water shortages, cold temperatures, overcrowding and unhygienic conditions
in shelters.
At least 10% of the total population of over 6 million people, have been left completely homeless. "Most of them are sleeping in temporary shelters, and are in immediate need of food supplies, medicines, personal hygiene items, and spiritual, moral, and psychological support," reports Rafael Narvaez, World Vision El Salvador National Director.
Overcrowded shelters, stadiums, municipal parks and other IDP encampments are becoming breeding grounds for diseases and respiratory infections, particularly among children. As of January 18, 2,282 children have been affected by diarrhea. Medical bodies estimate this number could double. Cold windy weather has also led to an increase in respiratory infections, especially among children.
In response to health concerns, the Ministry of Health has begun a campaign to vaccinate adults and children against diseases such as measles and tetanus.
World Vision is continuing to provide emergency medical assistance in its four hardest-hit project areas. Children and adults are receiving medical check-ups, and health facilities are being stocked with anti-diarrhoeal medicines, cough syrups and oral rehydration salts. A doctor will remain in each of the projects.
Three thousand families (about 15,000 people) have now received family food kits, as well as deliveries of potable water, medicines and plastic sheeting for temporary shelters.
Three thousand families will also be assisted over the next several days with bed kits, kitchen kits, and personal hygiene kits.
World Vision is making plans for continuing emergency relief and long-term reconstruction efforts.
*The National Emergency Committee (COEN) reports that up to 2,000 people are missing and feared dead.
Media Enquiries
Kevin Cook, Communications Director, Latin America & Caribbean Regional Office, San Jose, Costa Rica on Tel.: (506) 234-1419 or Cell.:(506) 372-3744
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