October 1997
Vol. 9, No. 5 (A)
Note that there are external links
I. SUMMARY
II. RECOMMENDATIONS
III. BACKGROUND
The Origin of the Refugees
Banyarwanda and Banyamulenge
The Citizenship Question
Violence Against Speakers of Kinyarwanda
The Banyamulenge Revolt
Attacks on the Camps
The Laws Violated
IV. OVERVIEW OF CIVILIAN KILLINGS FROM OCTOBER 1996 TO AUGUST 1997
Human Rights Abuses by the FAZ
Human Rights Abuses by the ex-FAR and Interahamwe Militia
Human Rights Abuses Committed by the ADFL
V. WHAT KABILA HAS TO HIDE: A CASE STUDY
Human Rights Abuses Committed by the FAZ
Human Rights Abuses Committed by the Ex-FAR and Interahamwe Militia
Human Rights Abuses Committed by the ADFL
VI. CLEANING UP: SITE PREPARATION AND THE INTIMIDATION AND KILLING OF WITNESSES
VII. WHO IS IN CHARGE: TOWARDS ESTABLISHING RESPONSIBILITY
Commander "David"
General Gaston Muyango
Commander "Godfrey" Kabanda
Lt. Colonel or Col. Cyiago (Kiago)
Commander or Lt. Colonel "Wilson"
Colonel "Richard"
Major "Jackson" Nkurunziza (or Nziza)
Commander "Joseph"
Colonel "Dominic Yugo"
VIII. UNCERTAIN PAST, UNCERTAIN FUTURE: CIVILIAN KILLINGS IN NORTH-KIVU TODAY
IX. THE INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE
The United States
Europe and Africa
The United Nations
X. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Disclaimer
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