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DR Congo

WFP Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) – Eastern DRC Emergency Situation Report 2025 #1

Attachments

KEY HIGHLIGHTS

  • The security situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has deteriorated rapidly as the March 23 Movement (M23) armed group seized Goma and advanced into new territories in North and South Kivu, displacing over 700,000 people.
  • IDP camps have been evacuated, destroyed, or abandoned, leaving thousands without shelter and increasing humanitarian needs.
  • WFP has temporarily paused its operations in frontline areas but is prepositioning resources for rapid resumption when conditions allow. WFP retains critical staff in place to be able to respond as soon as resources are available and security permits.

Situation Update

  • The humanitarian situation in eastern DRC continues to worsen due to escalating violence. Heavy clashes between M23 and the Congolese armed forces (FARDC) have led to mass displacement, destruction of IDP camps, and a deepening food security crisis.
    The ongoing insecurity has also triggered civil unrest, looting, and disruption of humanitarian supply chains.
  • Limited access to food, high market prices, and depleted food stocks are exacerbating hunger. Over 3 million people were displaced only in 2024, leading to an unprecedented protection and food crisis.
  • • The crisis is heightening the risk of disease outbreaks, including Mpox (90% of global cases), cholera, measles, and malaria.
  • Reports indicate an increase in sexual violence, forced recruitment into armed groups, and attacks on humanitarian personnel.
  • Water, electricity, and communication networks have been severely impacted, with essential services cut off in many areas.
  • WFP is working closely with UN agencies, NGOs, and government partners to address immediate needs and prepare for a potential large-scale response.